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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - imperative

 
 

Связанные словари

Imperative

imperative
 I. adjective  Etymology: Middle English imperatyf, from Late Latin imperativus, from Latin imperatus, past participle of imperare to commandmore at emperor  Date: 15th century  1.  a. of, relating to, or constituting the grammatical mood that expresses the will to influence the behavior of another  b. expressive of a command, entreaty, or exhortation  c. having power to restrain, control, and direct  2. not to be avoided or evaded ; necessary an ~ duty  Synonyms: see masterful  • ~ly adverb  • ~ness noun  II. noun  Date: 1530  1. the ~ mood or a verb form or verbal phrase expressing it  2. something that is ~: as  a. command, order  b. rule, guide  c. an obligatory act or duty  d. an ~ judgment or proposition
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См. в других словарях

1.
  adj. & n. --adj. 1 urgent. 2 obligatory. 3 commanding, peremptory. 4 Gram. (of a mood) expressing a command (e.g. come here!). --n. 1 Gram. the imperative mood. 2 a command. Derivatives imperatival adj. imperatively adv. imperativeness n. Etymology: LL imperativus f. imperare command (as IN-(2), parare make ready) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  крайне необходимый, настоятельный ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
3.
  прил. 1) крайне важный 2) срочный 3) настоятельный - imperative request ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
  1. обязанность, долг moral imperative —- моральный долг 2. приказ, приказание; требование; императив the imperatives of our era —- веления времени 3. грам. повелительное наклонение 4. филос. императив categorical imperative —- категорический императив 5. повелительный, властный imperative command —- властное приказание, властный приказ imperative gesture —- повелительный жест to say smth. in an imperative tone —- сказать что-л. повелительным тоном 6. настоятельный, необходимый, срочный imperative request —- категорическое требование; настоятельная просьба an imperative duty —- непреложный долг it is imperative to go at once —- необходимо пойти незамедлительно the condition of the sick man made it imperative that I should return at once —- состояние больного потребовало моего немедленного возвращения 7. грам. повелительный imperative mood —- повелительное наклонение ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
   1. noun  1) gram. повелительное наклонение, императив  2) philos. императив  2. adj.  1) повелительный, властный  2) обязывающий, императивный; настоятельный  3) - imperative mood Syn: see compulsory IMPERATIVE mood gram. повелительное наклонение ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  (imperatives) 1. If it is imperative that something is done, that thing is extremely important and must be done. (FORMAL) It was imperative that he act as naturally as possible... = vital ADJ: usu v-link ADJ 2. An imperative is something that is extremely important and must be done. (FORMAL) The most important political imperative is to limit the number of US casualties. N-COUNT: usu with supp 3. In grammar, a clause that is in the imperative, or in the imperative mood, contains the base form of a verb and usually has no subject. Examples are ‘Go away’ and ‘Please be careful’. Clauses of this kind are typically used to tell someone to do something. N-SING: the N 4. An imperative is a verb in the base form that is used, usually without a subject, in an imperative clause. N-COUNT ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
  ~1 adj 1 extremely important and needing to be done or dealt with immediately  (it is imperative (that))  (It is absolutely imperative that these safety measures are implemented immediately. | it is imperative to do sth)  (By now, it had become imperative to evacuate the area.) 2 a voice, manner etc that is imperative is very firm and has a feeling of authority 3 technical an imperative v is one that expresses a command - imperatively adv ~2 n 1 something that must be done urgently  (Reducing unemployment has become an imperative for the government.) 2 technical the form of a verb that expresses a command  (In `Come here!' the verb `come' is in the imperative.) 3 formal an idea, belief, or emotion that strongly influences people to behave in a particular way  (the sexual imperative) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
  - c.1450, from L.L. imperativus "commanded," from pp. stem of imperare "to command, to requisition," from in- "in" + parare "beget, bear." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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